simple program design a step by step approach pdf

Therefore, the design is the most crucial phase and its quality will influence the following stages in the project cycle (UNDP 2009). The design phase constitutes the starting point of the project cycle as it provides the structure of what has to be achieved, how it is to be implemented and how progress will be verified. The most commonly used tools are the project cycle management methodology and the Logical Framework Approach (OECD n.y.). There are several approaches to programme and project design. It refers to the “process of setting goals, developing strategies, outlining the implementation arrangements and allocating resources to achieve those goals” (UNDP 2009). involve a risk, as there is a level of uncertainty whether the objectives will be attained.ĭesigning and planning is important for projects and programmes alike.have limited resources, such as labour, material and equipment.have an allocated budget, which should be spent to produce the deliverables.have a defined time-plan, with a specified start and end dates to meet the beneficiaries or funding agency’s requirements.are distinctive in nature, not involving a repetitive process.

Programmes and projects differ from standard business operational activities as they (METHOD123 2003): Programmes tend to be split into tranches or phases and the benefits of a programme are the sum of the benefits of all projects (OECD n.y.). The different projects of a programme are complimentary and help the programme to achieve its overall objectives. A programme is a collection of projects, formed into a cohesive package of work, in which a project is a unique venture to produce a set of outputs within clearly specified time, cost and quality constraints (METHOD123 2003).

Simple program design a step by step approach pdf